Abstract
The lichenicolous species Pseudocercospora lichenum has been frequently reported in the literature; however, some records pertain to different similar species. A recent specimen from Italy is confidently attributed to P. lichenum. Additionally, two new species are described: P. normandinae, found in Austria and Scotland on Normandina pulchella, and P. spadicea, documented in the Netherlands and Sweden on Lecanora chlarotera and Ramalina fraxinea. None of the lichenicolous species appears to be closely related to the generic type, but molecular data are currently lacking to determine their phylogenetic relationships.